The name 'Potomac Palisades" dates back to an 1870s building boom, and more construction soon followed. Stockyards, slaughterhouses, and cannons eventually vanished from the neighborhood, replaced by houses of well-off city dwellers who built summer homes here to escape the heat of downtown Washington. This was a reference to the aqueduct starting several miles up the Potomac that had lately been built by the Army Corps of Engineers to carry water from the river to the city. Douglas MacArthur it opened in 1863 as Conduit Road.
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The park and the parish are both front on the street known since World War II as MacArthur Boulevard, in honor of Gen. The Confederates never came, but the Captain and his guns are commemorated in the name of today's Battery Kemble Park. Today's Our Lady of Victory Church and School stands on a site once occupied by an establishment called The Drovers Inn, a home away from home for the men who drove their cattle in from the countryside to be turned into steaks and chops for hungry Washingtonians.ĭuring the Civil War, a Union officer named Captain Kemble commanded a battery of cannon- two Parrott Rifles and a 100-pounder located on high ground overlooking a route that the Confederates were thought likely to take when and if they attacked the city. In these years, too, stockyards and slaughterhouses were prominent features of the area. One of its locks can still be seen near Fletcher's Boat House on the C & 0 Canal. Even earlier, another canal, the Potowmack Company Canal, was built here by George Washington. Although it was a commercial failure, rendered obsolete even before its completion by the rise of the railroad, the canal was destined to become a national treasure as a historical landmark and recreational facility. In 1829, President John Quincy Adams inaugurated the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. 2) Today's Palisades neighborhood also includes some former farmhouses from the Federal Period. (The handsome old house was restored by an Our Lady of Victory family, the Lyddanes, in the mid-twentieth century. In later years, Thomas Jefferson was a frequent guest of the owner of that era, a prominent horticulturist named Thomas Main.
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The manor house of Whitehaven Plantation, located on what now is Reservoir Road, was built in 1754. Things had begun to stir out along the Palisades, too.
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In 1798, Poor Clare nuns began a school in Georgetown they were followed by the Sisters of the Visitation, and in time the school became known as the Georgetown Visitation Academy. In 1789, John Carroll, the first Catholic bishop in the United States, acquired the property for a school- the future Georgetown University, which began operations in 1792. In 1787, the land was set aside for "a Chapple or house of divine worship," and Holy Trinity Church opened on the site in 1793. George Washington appointed Catholic Daniel Carroll of Rock Creek one of the three commissioners of the city-to-be.īy then, Georgetown already was a bustling port with a notable Catholic presence. The capital city of the new United States of America, the District of Columbia, was established in 1790 by an act of Congress, with land from the estates of sixteen Maryland landowners, six of them Catholics. Many things happened hereabouts in the 277 years between Henry Fleet's unsuccessful trading expedition and the founding of Our Lady of Victory.